Much of the writing at the time consisted of secular, often bawdy, songs and church anthems set for voices, violins and viols. In the English tradition the accompaniment would be two violins and a bass viol whereas the incoming composers Draghi and Grabu, with typical continental excess, scored for two violins, two violas and a bass viol and in some cases even a line-up of 4-3-2. This made a considerable difference to the richness and complexity of the music as you’ll hear in the concert. The continentals also had different forms of notation and it is obvious that the English composers listened to the work of the incomers and adapted their own compositions.

Both Draghi and Grabu were canny operators and chose to set works by the great English poet of the time Dryden. We’ll hear sequences from the Ode to St Cecilia – much later and more famously set by Handel – in Draghi’s ‘From Harmony, from heav’nly Harmony with a wonderful interplay of instruments in the Symphony that acts as a prelude and the imaginative accompaniment to the bass-baritone in ‘Orpheus could lead the Savage race’. I found definite traces of Monteverdi in Draghi’s score which, in my book, is no bad thing.

Grabu composed music for another Dryden opus Albion and Albenius. Inconveniently, the King died during rehearsals, and so the sycophantic poet adds a final scene apotheosis which casts Charles as Albion being summoned to heaven and his successor James II as Albenius, taking the throne as his anointed successor. The dramatic aria Oh Jealousy for soprano, strings and continuo is a masterful piece of vocal scoring. Grabu clearly shows the influence of Lully with whom he is thought to have trained in Paris. It’s interesting that the flyer calls it an opera, as the term was not in regular use at the time with the more common ‘Entertainment with Musick’ of ‘Play with Masques’ generally used. Often music was incidental to a spoken play and only gradually did fully sung pieces start to become common in theatres and concert halls.

The Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment’s programme, directed by Steven Devine weaves the music of all four composers into a fascinating journey of discovery since few of these pieces will be familiar. And the new host of Mastermind, Clive Myrie, will add flavour and context with readings from contemporary sources among them Samuel Pepys who was often dismissive of the foreign music he heard. What do you think? Come to the concert and judge for yourselves.

Restoration Music

King’s Place 13 October 2021 20:00